FactoryProvider
Configures the Injector to return a value by invoking a useFactory function.
      
      interface FactoryProvider extends FactorySansProvider {
  provide: any
  multi?: boolean
}
    说明
For more details, see the "Dependency Injection Guide".
属性
| 属性 | 说明 | 
|---|---|
| provide: any | An injection token. (Typically an instance of  | 
| multi?: boolean | If true, then injector returns an array of instances. This is useful to allow multiple providers spread across many files to provide configuration information to a common token. | 
使用说明
Example
      
      - const Location = new InjectionToken('location');
- const Hash = new InjectionToken('hash');
-  
- const injector = Injector.create([
-   {provide: Location, useValue: 'http://angular.io/#someLocation'}, {
-     provide: Hash,
-     useFactory: (location: string) => location.split('#')[1],
-     deps: [Location]
-   }
- ]);
-  
- expect(injector.get(Hash)).toEqual('someLocation');
Dependencies can also be marked as optional:
      
      const Location = new InjectionToken('location');
const Hash = new InjectionToken('hash');
const injector = Injector.create([{
  provide: Hash,
  useFactory: (location: string) => `Hash for: ${location}`,
  // use a nested array to define metadata for dependencies.
  deps: [[new Optional(), Location]]
}]);
expect(injector.get(Hash)).toEqual('Hash for: null');
    Multi-value example
      
      const locale = new InjectionToken<string[]>('locale');
const injector = Injector.create([
  {provide: locale, multi: true, useValue: 'en'},
  {provide: locale, multi: true, useValue: 'sk'},
]);
const locales: string[] = injector.get(locale);
expect(locales).toEqual(['en', 'sk']);
    